Most lake houses around Oconee and Sinclair are built on wooded lots, so almost every new build starts with dozens of stumps. Their fate gets decided in a hurry, and it shows up years later. A stump that was ground instead of pulled under a gravel driveway turns into a soft spot. One buried under fill at the edge of a house pad becomes a sinkhole when it rots out. Roots left along a sewer or water trench find the joints.
The ground makes it trickier. Shallow-rock soils such as the Wilkes series reach weathered rock 10 to 20 inches down, on slopes up to 60 percent (NRCS). Roots on those soils spread wide and wrap around rock, so a stump can bring a slab of rotten rock and a lot of the hillside with it. On a steep lot facing the water we pull stumps only where something will be built, fill and compact each hole the same day, and leave the rest cut flush so their roots keep holding the slope.
Shoreline lots add Georgia Power. Trees on its project lands need a removal permit, and the guidelines say no part of a downed tree may be left on Georgia Power property or put in the lake (Georgia Power). That includes the stump, the trunk and the brush. Everything we take out near the water leaves by truck or is burned on the owner's side of the line where the rules allow.
Septic systems are the other reason to plan. EPA tells owners to keep trees an appropriate distance from a drainfield so roots stay out of the system (EPA). When a tree near an existing field has to go, we usually grind or cut the stump rather than rip a root ball through the drain lines, and we do not drive the machine across the field to get there.